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Other Issues to be addressed as I learn more |
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1. Your neighbor is shooting at your pets with a BB gun. How do you stop them from doing this?
5. Women are being treated like property of their husbands. What can be done? 6. There is an active slave trade in your country. What can be done? 7. There is genocide taking place in a foreign country. What can you do? or choose your own issue.
Make sure to state the issue clearly. Write it out on a piece of
paper.
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Human Rights Issues |
Techniques to Stop Aggression |
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“We regard war as a fact. Our role is to alleviate the suffering of the civilians. It is our major commitment. We are not involved in peace-keeping operations. Our aim is to work in conflict zones and look after helpless noncombatant victims. Unpretentious as it is our conception of charity work is an end in itself. This principle led us to give evidence before the fact-finding parliamentary committee in Rwanda and to ask the French Parliament for an investigation of the Srebrenica mass slaughter.” Dr Jean-Hervé Bradol, President of Médecins Sans Frontières. Kossovo, 1999. As hundreds of thousands of Kossovars crossed the borders MSF provided medical help, insisted that they be given protection and published a report on the conditions of their displacement. Rwanda, 1994. During the genocide MSF field workers did their best to give assistance to the wounded and demanded that the international community step in and stop the mass killing. Sri Lanka, 1999. MSF practices war surgery in Sri Lanka, a country torn by a 15-year-old civil war. In remote villages itinerant medical teams minister to the defenceless population.
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Road to War or Peace begun
4-2-2005
Sign up to join the Army, Navy or Marines. A civilian service for peace was originally set up as an alternative to military service. All those who, for religious or moral reasons, did not wish to bear arms could thus take an active part in actions of reconciliation, development, Civil Rights advancement or protection of the environment. Instead of fighting for the defence of Peace they were able to build it up. A long-term objective may well be the gradual substitution of civil for military structures.
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The 1994 Rwandan tragedy is not a mere tribal feud opposing Hutu and Tutsi, whose origin is lost in the mist of times. It dates back to the colonial era; the responsibility of France, Britain, Belgium and Germany is flagrant. Countless children, either orphaned or separated from their families, ran wild during what will be remembered as one of the most massive population displacements ever. With the help of the Red Cross, UNICEF endeavoured to reconstruct families. They resorted to phototracing, a proven method used after World War II. Photos were made of some 20,000 children and displayed on itinerant exhibitions in order that parents or relatives might identify their kin. |
Vote to finance a war. |
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Between April and July 1994 a flood of blood swept over Rwanda. Hutu radicals inaugurated the genocide, killing some 500,000 Tutsi. The Tutsi retaliated in kind and launched an offensive driving hundreds of thousands of Hutu across the border into Zaire where the UN tried to cope and set up canvas camps.
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Adhere to the "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" philosophy. After all, that's in the Bible! |
| http://www.cartercenter.org/peaceprograms/peacepgm.htm | If you are in charge, make sure that you have people around you who agree with you. |
| Develop a Peace & Social Forum | |
| Call your elected representatives on issues of concern: join groups which watchdog current legislation, corporation and government practices so that you are up to date on the issues. | |
| Do the same thing to the other person/country that he/she did to you. | |
| Find a third person who is friendly with both of you and ask them to intervene. | |
| Conscientious objection to war. | |
| Create a Peace Festival | |
| Shoot your neighbor's dog so he knows how it feels to have a pet hurt. | |
| Do nothing. | |
| Try to stay away from the wrong-doer. | |
| Call the Police. | |
| Ban biological &
chemical weapons: all weapons of mass destruction. Ban the
making of all weapons. |
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| Promote, call for and develop peace education in schools. | |
| Promote, call for and develop peace education in our communities, organizations and media. | |
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As far back as the XVth century, women have been fighting for equal rights. Their long struggle can also be seen as patriarchy in the negative, as a response to age-old male tyranny within an extremely rigid and arrogant system capable of extreme violence. The fact is that most wars as well as most instances of direct or indirect violence are to be attributed to men. Struggling women have been voicing roughly the same claims as exploited or oppressed peoples: the right to have access to education and employment, to receive decent wages, to express their sexuality, whatever it may be, to take part in public activities and political life. |
Discuss with your friends,
colleagues, families what is happening and things that can be done for
peace. A civilian service for peace was originally set up as an alternative to military service. All those who, for religious or moral reasons, did not wish to bear arms could thus take an active part in actions of reconciliation, development, Civil Rights advancement or protection of the environment. Instead of fighting for the defence of Peace they were able to build it up. A long-term objective may well be the gradual substitution of civil for military structures. Conscientious objection is one of the fundamental rights included in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights. Still severely penalized in many countries, conscientious objection became legal in France in 1963. The phrase “conscientious objector’ was coined in South Africa. It applied to Gandhi and his followers who deliberately transgressed the law forbidding Indians to cross the border into the Transvaal. Later it applied more specifically to whoever refused to go to war. Conscientious objection is one of the fundamental rights included in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights. Still severely penalized in many countries, conscientious objection became legal in France in 1963.
Service Civil International (SCI) is an organization offering civil action as an alternative to military service. Established in 1920, it runs some 500 camps all over the world, where 5 to 20 persons from different geographic or cultural backgrounds volunteer to work together for 2 to 4 weeks.
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| WAR and Peace continued: A civilian service for peace was originally set up as an alternative to military service. All those who, for religious or moral reasons, did not wish to bear arms could thus take an active part in actions of reconciliation, development, Civil Rights advancement or protection of the environment. Instead of fighting for the defence of Peace they were able to build it up. A long-term objective may well be the gradual substitution of civil for military structures. Conscientious objection is one of the fundamental rights included in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights. Still severely penalized in many countries, conscientious objection became legal in France in 1963.
Service Civil International (SCI) is an organization offering civil action as an alternative to military service. Established in 1920, it runs some 500 camps all over the world, where 5 to 20 persons from different geographic or cultural backgrounds volunteer to work together for 2 to 4 weeks.
Use non lethal war tactics as suggested by
an Air Force Research team - called the Sunshine Project:
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| HUMAN RIGHTS As far back as the XVth century, women have been fighting for equal rights. Their long struggle can also be seen as patriarchy in the negative, as a response to age-old male tyranny within an extremely rigid and arrogant system capable of extreme violence. The fact is that most wars as well as most instances of direct or indirect violence are to be attributed to men. Struggling women have been voicing roughly the same claims as exploited or oppressed peoples: the right to have access to education and employment, to receive decent wages, to express their sexuality, whatever it may be, to take part in public activities and political life.
HUMAN RIGHTS As far back as the XVth century, women have been fighting for equal rights. Their long struggle can also be seen as patriarchy in the negative, as a response to age-old male tyranny within an extremely rigid and arrogant system capable of extreme violence. The fact is that most wars as well as most instances of direct or indirect violence are to be attributed to men. Struggling women have been voicing roughly the same claims as exploited or oppressed peoples: the right to have access to education and employment, to receive decent wages, to express their sexuality, whatever it may be, to take part in public activities and political life. 1405 : Christine de Pisan écrit Le livre des trois vertus et Le livre de la Cité des Dames. 1405: Christine de Pisan wrote The Book of the Three Virtues and The Book of the City of Ladies.
1791 : Olympe de Gouges écrit la Déclaration des Droits de la Femme et de la Citoyenne. 1791: Olympe de Gouges wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen. About trafficking and new slavery : http://www.childtrafficking.com/ http://www.freetheslaves.net/home.php# http://www.antislavery.org/ : the oldest human rights association in the world (1839) United Nations Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery : http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu6/2/fs14.htm http://victimsoftrafficking.esclavagemoderne.org/UK/index.html
As you know, the biggest NGO in the field of human rights is Human Right Watch : http://www.hrw.org/ Amnesty international also : see their campaign “ stop violence against women” : http://web.amnesty.org/actforwomen/index-eng
Bearing witness when a megaviolence is going to start : http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/about/ see the section : Bearing Witness and Speaking Out To stop a genocide, all instruments of early warning are important http://www.genocidewatch.org/HOWWECANPREVENTGENOCIDE.htm and http://www.preventinggenocide.com/ ). Arms transfer control also (for example, France is kno (wn to have given arms to the genocider government in Rwanda). http://www.sipri.org/contents/armstrad/ and http://www.nisat.org/ Peace journalism is necessary, in order to report all violences, not only the most “sellable”ones (it is horrible to have to say that). You must notice that the notion of genocide is often instrumentalized, like in 1999, when United States decided to launch the War against Serbia. They diffused wrong information about the number of Kosovars victims of Serbian troops. In fact a massive killing of Kosovar civilians by Serbians begun when the US intervention started. Violence leads to violence and revenge on powerless populations. http://www.media-diversity.org/articles_publications/Tips_What%20a%20Peace%20Journalist%20Would%20Try%20to%20Do.htm
The Transcend opinion is that conflict transformation is the key. If the conflict is really resolved, there is no risk of genocide. So the big problem is violence prevention : how can we have a view, for each country or zone, of the level of violence (not only the direct, armed, violence, but all types, including the most indirect forms : structural and cultural violence – exploitation, alienation, repression ; CGT : Choseness, Glory, Trauma and DMA : Dichotomy, Manicheism, faith in an Armageddon). It is the image of the iceberg : the indirect violence is the invisible part, the armed violence the visible part. Often we see only what emerges, not the roots. We must promote a big network of international NGOs (non governmental organizations) to have a precise view of the immerged part of the iceberg and to make lobbying on governments not to cooperate with these indirect forms of violence, to denounce them, and to participate in international campaigns. A wonderful internet page with many links about peace building : TFF is an ONG founded by Jan Oberg, a Galtung’s disciple. http://www.transnational.org/links/index.html http://www.betterworldlinks.org/
About human rights section : N°5 : http://www.al-bushra.org/hedchrch/un32.html I think exaggerated to call the situation in occupied territories a genocide. I know, the situation is extremely hard, but it is more similar to an apartheid system than a genocide. N°40 : you can add the site of the Fondation Hirondelle, a swiss organization : http://www.hirondelle.org/hirondelle.nsf/ae38da31f7d9e228c125658b006bd2a4?OpenView N° 19 : doctors without borders : http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/
unesco and women : http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=3160&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html http://www.unesco.org/cpp/uk/projects/wcpbest.htm http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/women/womday97.htm http://pers-www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1810/action.htm
There is genocide taking place in a foreign country. What can you do? : if the genocide is really taking place, you can do nothing without sending a UN (or a regional organization) military force and try to protect the populations. After that : Disarmament of the armed groups and Reinsertion. If the genocide is being done by a government, you can also have sanctions against it and you can make political pressure. But massive killings are more and more done by groups and not governments. You have to work also against structural violence : the lack of State structures ; economic and social violence. Cultural violence also. This can be done through UN programs, and by ONGs actions (both are usually coordinated).
about UN peace keeping : http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/index.asp Organize a campaign in order to ask to your country to participate more in UN peace keeping operations and to support the creation of an international peace keeping permanent force, reading to intervene in 24H if a genocide is preparing somewhere in the World.
The refugees camp are usually organized by the HCR, with the help of ONG’s like doctors without borders : http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home
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